In the previous installment, we discussed the initial steps in the thought process when shoeing a new horse — observation of stance, gait, conformation and any abnormal indicators. After acquiring the information about the horse’s job and any problems it might have, a plan is now in place to successfully shoe this horse. We must now decide what type of shoe is appropriate, any necessary modifications, as well as other extras, such as pads or studs, if desired.

Turnout conditions may alter what you consider an optimal plan. For instance, traction devices needed for rider safety may be dangerous to other horses in turnout. Wide, full-fitting shoes that provide flotation for a dressage horse will likely be lost in deep mud.

A basic plain horseshoe is just a starting point. A “rule of thumb” is that the width of the shoe should be twice the wall thickness. This puts the nail holes in the right…