The foot, its related structures and the role of biomechanics are often top of mind for hoof-care providers when assessing health and soundness. However, keeping nutrition in mind when assessing the cause of poor hooves or as a form of preventative care can help the horse and farrier down the line. 

Vitamins, Minerals & Hoof Health

Hoof growth is influenced by age, breed, genetics, metabolic rate, exercise, external temperature, environmental moisture, illness, trimming and shoeing. In addition, a balanced diet with the necessary vitamins, minerals and protein are vital for strong, healthy hoof horn.

Components like vitamins A and E, copper, zinc, calcium, omega-3 fatty acids, protein, collagen, keratin and biotin help maintain the equine factory. They all play unique roles in overall horse health, and deficiencies may show up as:

• Poor coat that appears dull with hair that breaks easily, grows slowly or sheds frequently.
• Loss of muscle, especially along the topline, which may affect conformation and performance.
• Low energy levels.
• Slow-growing hooves that split, crack or flake.

Adjusting Diet

When faced with poor-quality hooves, the first thing to consider in evaluating a feed program is total energy intake. Meeting energy requirements may be the most important step in ensuring hoof growth and integrity for horses in any climate. 

A hard keeper, such as an equine athlete, will likely require a higher caloric intake to maintain an ideal body condition score. Whereas an easy-keeping horse may require less forage or supplemental feed to stay healthy. 

For those that require…