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Managing Clubfoot in Foals

Proper handling and care is necessary for efficient and successful results

Farrier Takeaways

  • Clubfoot is a congenital or acquired distal interphalangeal flexural deformity of the toe. In general, a clubfoot can be defined as a hoof that meets the ground at an angle greater than 60 degrees.
  • A clubfoot most often develops due to a shortening of the musculotendinous unit of the deep digital flexor tendon relative to the bony column, which results in hyperflexion of the distal interphalangeal joint.
  • Manual therapy or osteopathy can be used to decrease the tonus of the triceps muscle and other contracted muscular units in combination with gentle stretching of the legs reduce tension and contraction of the soft tissue, decrease muscular pain and increase wellbeing of the patient.
  • Sedation is unnecessary when gluing shoes on a foal. Even those that have little experience with handling by humans usually behave well when the environment is calm and relaxed.

Clubfoot is a congenital or acquired distal interphalangeal flexural deformity of the toe. In general, a clubfoot can be defined as a hoof that meets the ground at an angle greater than 60 degrees.

This limb deformity occurs with an upright or straight tubular appearance of the foot combined with narrow and contracted heels, giving a “club-like” look. The degree of clubfoot and the clinical presentation can range from a mildly upright and a small hoof with a dorsal hoof wall angulation more than 60 degrees to a toe that is buckled forward with an angle greater than 90 degrees at the distal interphalangeal joint (coffin joint)…

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Jennifer hagen 5

Jenny Hagen

Jenny Hagen, DVM, PhD, CF, is a veterinarian, re­searcher and certified farrier. She is in private practice for equine ortho­pedics and chiropractic. She is a mem­ber of the faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Leipzig University in Ger­many.

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